nixos-config/machines/fuuko/services/torrent.nix

{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
let
  homeDir = "/var/lib/aria2";
  downloadDir = "/data/torrent";
  sessionFile = "${homeDir}/session";

  settings = {
    # locations
    dir = downloadDir;

    # logging
    show-console-readout = false;
    summary-interval = 0;

    # rpc
    enable-rpc = true;

    # permanent queue
    bt-load-saved-metadata = true;
    bt-save-metadata = true;
    force-save = true;
    input-file = sessionFile;
    save-session = sessionFile;
    save-session-interval = 900; # automatic saving

    # network
    async-dns-server = "193.138.218.74"; # aria2 does not respect netns resolv.conf
    dht-listen-port = 54971;
    listen-port = 54931;
    interface = "wg-aria";

    # limits
    max-concurrent-downloads = 65536;
    max-overall-download-limit = "6M";
    max-overall-upload-limit = "4M";
    seed-ratio = 0; # do not stop seeding after reaching ratio
  };

  toString' = value:
    if lib.isBool value
    then (if value then "true" else "false")
    else (toString value);

  configFile = pkgs.writeText "aria2.conf" (lib.concatStringsSep
    "\n"
    (lib.mapAttrsToList
      (k: v: "${k}=${toString' v}")
      settings));

  # Without this patch, the download and upload lengths are wrong after pausing
  # and unpausing. I don’t patch this globally (in the overlay), since aria2 is
  # in the user environment and would have to be rebuilt on slow machines.
  aria2 = pkgs.aria2.overrideAttrs (o: o // {
    patches = [
      (pkgs.fetchpatch {
        url = "https://github.com/aria2/aria2/commit/6ebdddb9f159e87923736f25900897b3602305f9.diff";
        sha256 = "1j5mnafiv92xnzghh03hfdvpn9647vfdcipamnvi8hnzk3ak4mj7";
      })
    ];
  });

  mkProxyService = socket: port: {
    wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
    after = [ "wireguard-wg-aria.service" ];
    partOf = [ "wireguard-wg-aria.service" ];

    serviceConfig = {
      PrivateNetwork = true;
      NetworkNamespacePath = "/run/netns/aria2";

      Restart = "always";
      ExecStart = "${pkgs.socat}/bin/socat UNIX-LISTEN:${socket},fork,reuseaddr,mode=660 TCP:127.0.0.1:${toString port}";
      User = "aria2";
      Group = "nginx";

      # systemd-analyze --no-pager security aria2-rpc-proxy.service
      CapabilityBoundingSet = null;
      PrivateDevices = true;
      PrivateTmp = true;
      PrivateUsers = true;
      ProtectHome = true;
      RestrictNamespaces = true;
      SystemCallFilter = "@system-service";
    };
  };
in
{
  users.users.aria2 = {
    group = "aria2";
    uid = config.ids.uids.aria2;
    home = homeDir;
  };

  users.groups.aria2.gid = config.ids.gids.aria2;

  systemd.tmpfiles.rules = [
    "d '${downloadDir}' 0775 aria2 users - -"
    "d '${homeDir}' 0771 aria2 aria2 - -"
  ];

  sops.secrets.wg-aria-private-key.sopsFile = ../secrets.yaml;

  networking.wireguard.interfaces.wg-aria = {
    interfaceNamespace = "aria2";
    preSetup = "ip netns add aria2 && ip -n aria2 link set lo up";
    postShutdown = "ip netns del aria2";

    privateKeyFile = config.sops.secrets.wg-aria-private-key.path;
  } // (import ../secrets/aria2-wireguard.nix); # potentially sensitive data

  environment.etc."netns/aria2/resolv.conf".text = ''
    nameserver 193.138.218.74
  '';

  systemd.services.aria2 = {
    description = "aria2 Service";
    after = [ "wireguard-wg-aria.service" ];
    requires = [ "wireguard-wg-aria.service" ];
    wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
    preStart = ''
      if [[ ! -e "${sessionFile}" ]]; then
        touch "${sessionFile}"
      fi
    '';

    serviceConfig = {
      PrivateNetwork = true;
      NetworkNamespacePath = "/run/netns/aria2";

      Restart = "always";
      ExecStart = "${aria2}/bin/aria2c --conf-path=${configFile}";
      ExecReload = "${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID";
      User = "aria2";
      Group = "aria2";

      # systemd-analyze --no-pager security aria2.service
      CapabilityBoundingSet = null;
      PrivateDevices = true;
      PrivateTmp = true;
      PrivateUsers = true;
      ProtectHome = true;
      RestrictNamespaces = true;
      SystemCallFilter = "@system-service";
    };
  };

  systemd.services.aria2-rpc-proxy = mkProxyService "${homeDir}/rpc.sock" 6800;

  services.aria2_exporter = {
    enable = true;
    listenAddress = "localhost:9578";
  };

  systemd.services.aria2_exporter = {
    after = [ "wireguard-wg-aria.service" ];
    partOf = [ "wireguard-wg-aria.service" ];

    serviceConfig = {
      PrivateNetwork = true;
      NetworkNamespacePath = "/run/netns/aria2";
    };
  };

  systemd.services.aria2_exporter-proxy = mkProxyService "${homeDir}/metrics.sock" 9578;

  services.nginx.virtualHosts."torrent.sbruder.de" = {
    enableACME = true;
    forceSSL = true;

    # treated as state
    basicAuthFile = "${homeDir}/htpasswd";

    locations = {
      "/" = {
        root = pkgs.AriaNg;
      };
      "/jsonrpc" = {
        proxyPass = "http://unix:${homeDir}/rpc.sock";
        proxyWebsockets = true;
      };
      "/download/" = {
        alias = "${downloadDir}/";
        extraConfig = ''
          autoindex on;
        '';
      };
      "=/metrics" = {
        proxyPass = "http://unix:${homeDir}/metrics.sock";
      };
    };
  };

  services.nginx.virtualHosts."aria2-metrics" = {
    listen = lib.singleton {
      addr = "127.0.0.1";
      port = 9578;
    };

    locations."=/metrics" = {
      proxyPass = "http://unix:${homeDir}/metrics.sock";
    };
  };

  environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
    aria2
    mktorrent
  ];
}