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presis/revealjs/south-africa-current-government/2-electoral-system.md

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background-image="img/election.jpg"
## Electoral System
<notes>
* often electoral systems are cause for inequality
* system itself not that bad, but there are some problems
</notes>
---
background-image="img/parliament.jpg"
### Proportional Representation
* Half of the seats determined by provincial lists
<notes>
* = vote for party, party gets seats according to share of votes
* half of seats by voting on national lists, other half on provincial lists
* disadvantage: provinces quite large (9) → not really local
* possible disadvantage: no threshold → many small parties (not important,
why: next step)
</notes>
---
background-image="img/parties.jpg"
### Important Parties
* African National Congress (ANC): ~ 58 %
* Democratic Alliance (DA): ~ 21 %
* Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF): ~ 11 %
<notes>
* ANC: 57.5%
* DA: 20.8%
* EFF: 10.8%
</notes>
---
background-image="img/anc.jpg"
### Domination of the ANC
* Historic Events
* Charismatic Leaders
* Constitutional Rules
Possible threat: Higher GDP per capita and education could be linked to voting
DA.
<notes>
* Historic: ANC is seen as party of liberation as its the first
democraticratically elected party
* Leaders: Nelson Mandela was a member of the ANC. His popularity helps the
ANC.
* Constitution: No (really) local representatives → regional parties cannot
gain many seats
</notes>