108 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
108 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
# NixOS configuration
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## Structure
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* `deploy.nix`: Configuration for deployment with
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[krops](https://cgit.krebsco.de/krops/about/)
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* `machines`: Machine-specific configuration
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+ `README.md`: Short overview of the hardware and usage of the machine
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+ `configuration.nix`: Main configuration
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+ `hardware-configuration.nix`: Hardware-specific configuration. It should
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not depend on any modules or files from this repository, since it is used
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for initial setup.
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+ `services`: Non-trivial machine-specific configuration related to a
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specific service the machine provides.
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+ `secrets`: Nix expressions that include information that is not meant to
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be visible to everyone (e.g. accounts, password hashes, private
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information etc.)
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* `modules`: Custom modules. Many are activated by default, since I want them
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on all systems.
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* `pkgs`: My nixpkgs overlay
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* `users/simon`: [home-manager](https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager)
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configuration
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Secrets are managed with krops’s integrated support for
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[`pass`](https://www.passwordstore.org/). Permission management for them is
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implemented in `modules/secrets.nix`.
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## How to install
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This guide describes how to install this configuration with GPT and BIOS boot.
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It is not a one-fits-all guide, but the base for what I use for interactive
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systems. Servers and specialised systems may need a different setup (e. g. swap
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with random luks passphrase and no LVM).
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Set up wifi if no wired connection is available:
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wpa_passphrase "SSID" "PSK" | wpa_supplicant -B -i wlp4s0 -c/dev/stdin
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Create the partition table (enter the indented lines in the repl):
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parted /dev/sdX
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mktable GPT
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mkpart primary 1MiB 2MiB
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mkpart primary 2MiB 500MiB
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mkpart primary 500MiB 100%
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set 1 bios_grub on
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disk_toggle pmbr_boot
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quit
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Format encrypted partition and open it:
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cryptsetup luksFormat --type luks2 /dev/sdX3
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cryptsetup open --type luks2 /dev/sdX3 HOSTNAME-pv
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Create LVM (replace `8G` with desired swap size):
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pvcreate /dev/mapper/HOSTNAME-pv
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vgcreate HOSTNAME-vg /dev/mapper/HOSTNAME-pv
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lvcreate -L 8G -n swap HOSTNAME-vg
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lvcreate -l '100%FREE' -n root HOSTNAME-vg
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**Hint**: If you have to reboot to the installation system later because
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something went wrong and you need access to the LVM (but don’t know LVM), do
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the following after opening the luks partition: `vgchange -ay`.
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Create filesystems:
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mkfs.ext2 /dev/sdX2
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mkfs.ext4 -L root /dev/HOSTNAME-vg/root
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mkswap -L swap /dev/HOSTNAME-vg/swap
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Mount the file systems and activate swap:
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mount /dev/HOSTNAME-vg/root /mnt
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mkdir /mnt/boot
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mount /dev/sdX2 /mnt/boot
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swapon /dev/HOSTNAME-vg/swap
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Generate hardware configuration and copy hardware configuration to machine
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configuration (skip this step if you already have a hardware-configuration for
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this machine):
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nixos-generate-config --root /mnt/
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Modify the hardware configuration as needed. Fill in the `FIXME` fields of
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`machines/installation/configuration.nix` and copy it to
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`/mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix`.
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Install NixOS:
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nixos-install
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Add the krops sentinel file:
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mkdir -p /mnt/var/src
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touch /mnt/var/src/.populate
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After the successful instalation, reboot use `deploy HOSTNAME` on another
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system to deploy the new system using krops, after adding the
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`configuration.nix` and entry in `machines/default.nix` for the machine.
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## License
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As nixpkgs, this repository is licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE). This
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only applies to the nix expressions, not the built system or package closure.
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Patches may also be licensed differently, since they may be derivative works of
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the packages to which they apply.
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