This avoids surprises when nixos-generate-config is used on a running system and an overlayfs for docker that is unavailable in stage 1 is added to /etc/fstab (because it forces me to read what was changed).
3.1 KiB
NixOS configuration
How to install
This guide describes how to install this configuration (or any NixOS configuration) with GPT and legacy (BIOS) boot.
If you do not have a wired connection, first set up wifi
wpa_passphrase "SSID" "PSK" | sudo wpa_supplicant -B -i wlp4s0 -c/dev/stdin
Create the partition table (enter the indented lines in the repl).
sudo parted /dev/sdX
mktable GPT
mkpart primary 1MiB 2MiB
mkpart primary 2MiB 500MiB
mkpart primary 500MiB 100%
set 1 bios_grub on
disk_toggle pmbr_boot
quit
Format encrypted partition and open it
sudo cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/sdX3
sudo cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sdX3 HOSTNAME-pv
Create LVM (replace 8G
with desired swap size)
sudo pvcreate /dev/mapper/HOSTNAME-pv
sudo vgcreate HOSTNAME-vg /dev/mapper/HOSTNAME-pv
sudo lvcreate -L 8G -n swap HOSTNAME-vg
sudo lvcreate -l '100%FREE' -n root HOSTNAME-vg
Hint: If you have to reboot to the installation system later because
something went wrong and you need access to the LVM (but don’t know LVM), do
the following after opening the luks partition: sudo vgchange -ay
Create filesystems
sudo mkfs.ext2 /dev/sdX2
sudo mkfs.ext4 -L root /dev/HOSTNAME-vg/root
sudo mkswap -L swap /dev/HOSTNAME-vg/swap
Mount the file systems and activate swap
sudo mount /dev/HOSTNAME-vg/root /mnt
sudo mkdir /mnt/boot
sudo mount /dev/sdX2 /mnt/boot
sudo swapon /dev/HOSTNAME-vg/swap
Create the configuration (see below) and copy this
repository to your new home directory (e.g. /mnt/home/simon/nixos
).
Add a symlink as the global configuration
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/etc/nixos/
sudo ln -s /mnt/home/simon/nixos/machines/nunotaba/configuration.nix /mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix
Generate hardware configuration and copy hardware configuration to machine configuration
sudo nixos-generate-config --root /mnt/
sudo cp /mnt/etc/nixos/hardware-configuration.nix /mnt/home/simon/nixos/machines/nunotaba/hardware-configuration.nix
Install NixOS and reboot (if you do not have another machine, omit
--no-root-passwd
)
sudo nixos-install --no-root-passwd
sudo reboot
Hint: If you need to reboot to the installation system because something
didn’t work, first open the luks partition like in the setup script, run sudo vgchange -ay
to scan for LVM VGs and then mount the other filesystems like in
the script.
SSH into the machine (or login locally if you set a root password), set a user password and clone the dotfiles
ssh root@machine
rm /etc/nixos/configuration.nix
passwd simon
^D
ssh simon@machine
# press “q” to get rid of zsh-newuser-install
git clone https://github.com/andsens/homeshick.git $HOME/.homesick/repos/homeshick
source $HOME/.homesick/repos/homeshick/homeshick.sh
homeshick clone https://git.sbruder.de/simon/dotfiles
How to add new device
- Copy the config from the device that is similar to the new one
- Import profiles/modules you want
- Change settings in
configuration.nix
- Change secrets