85 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
85 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
background-image="img/apple2e.jpg"
|
||
|
||
<h1 style="transform: translateX(-140px) translateY(-125px);">History</h1>
|
||
|
||
<notes>
|
||
* Simon
|
||
* large topic
|
||
* to save time: only Internet (de facto the modern IT)
|
||
* development of concepts needed for today’s products and companies
|
||
</note>
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
background-image="img/mainframe.svg"
|
||
|
||
<h2 style="transform: translateY(-200px);">ARPAnet</h2>
|
||
|
||
<notes>
|
||
* ARPA: Advanced Research Projects Agency
|
||
* goal: optimize efficiency by sharing computers
|
||
* (Mainframes only used by 1 person simultaneously)
|
||
* 1969: First use; end of year: only 4 computers
|
||
* next years: + institutions in Hawaii, London, Norway
|
||
* Problem: difficult to manage large amounts of nodes in one network
|
||
</notes>
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
background-image="img/packet-switching.svg" background-color="#ffffff"
|
||
|
||
## Packet switching
|
||
|
||
<notes>
|
||
* helps avioding congenstions
|
||
* split data at transmission
|
||
* join it back when receiving
|
||
* think of it as:
|
||
* cutting photo in half, putting in 2 envelopes
|
||
* recipient glues them back together
|
||
</notes>
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
background-image="img/tcpip.svg" background-color="#ffffff"
|
||
|
||
## TCP/IP
|
||
|
||
<notes>
|
||
* Vinton Cerf
|
||
* TCP (transmission control protocol)/IP (internet protocol) stack
|
||
* allowed data transfer and communication between over 4B nodes in network
|
||
</notes>
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
background-image="img/email.jpg"
|
||
|
||
## SMTP
|
||
|
||
<notes>
|
||
* one of the first applications
|
||
* base for e-mail transfer (still in use today)
|
||
* most traffic back then
|
||
</notes>
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
background-image="img/www.svg" background-color="#ffffff"
|
||
|
||
<h2 style="transform: translateY(-340px);">World Wide Web</h2>
|
||
|
||
<notes>
|
||
* historically more important; by Tim-Berners-Lee (1991; CERN)
|
||
* developed HTML, HTTP and concept of URLs (all still in use today)
|
||
* first web browser
|
||
</notes>
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
background-image="img/money.svg"
|
||
|
||
## Commercialization
|
||
|
||
<notes>
|
||
* development of Mosaic
|
||
* rising popularity of AOL
|
||
* enabled users to browser the internet from home via telephone line
|
||
* search engines, shops, early social networks
|
||
* → fully suitable for end users
|
||
</notes>
|